Kutch Copper Ltd (KCL), a subsidiary of Adani Enterprises Ltd (AEL), is poised to initiate operations of its world-class copper manufacturing facility in Mundra, Gujarat. The USD 1.2-billion project is strategically designed to contribute significantly to India’s copper production landscape. The first phase is scheduled to commence by March-end, with the plant aiming for full-scale production of 1 million tonnes by FY29 (March 2029).
India’s Thrust in Copper Production for Energy Transition
India is following the footsteps of nations like China, rapidly expanding its copper production to meet the demands of the energy transition. Copper is a crucial component in various technologies driving the transition away from fossil fuels, such as electric vehicles (EVs), charging infrastructure, solar photovoltaics (PV), wind, and batteries.
Adani’s Vision: Global Leadership in Copper Business by 2030
Adani Group, through its subsidiary Kutch Copper Ltd, aims to position itself as a global leader in the copper business. Leveraging the Adani Group’s strengths in resource trading, logistics, renewable power, and infrastructure, their goal is to establish the world’s largest copper smelting complex by the year 2030.
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Challenges in India’s Copper Consumption Landscape
India faces a growing demand for copper, fueled by its drive towards clean energy, electric vehicles, and associated applications. However, with a per capita copper consumption of 0.6 kg compared to the global average of 3.2 kg, the country has been increasingly reliant on imports. In FY23, India imported a record 1,81,000 tonnes of copper, while exports hit a record low.
Kutch Copper’s Impact on Domestic and Global Copper Market
Kutch Copper’s greenfield refinery project is set to produce refined copper in two phases, with a total capacity of 1 million tonnes per annum. The plant’s efficiency and scale, combined with its byproducts such as gold, silver, selenium, and platinum, are expected to contribute significantly to India’s copper production and global market dynamics.
Towards Sustainable Copper Production
Adani’s copper plant emphasizes sustainability, aiming to be one of the most efficient and lowest-cost copper producers globally. With a focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the plant’s sustainable design includes zero liquid discharge, exploring the use of green power, and utilizing byproducts in various industries.
Global Context: Copper Production and Demand
Globally, copper production is concentrated, with Chile and Peru accounting for 38% of world production. The rising demand during the energy transition is projected to impact the US, China, Europe, and India significantly. By 2035, the US is expected to import up to two-thirds of its copper needs.
In conclusion, Adani Group’s investment in copper manufacturing reflects a strategic move towards sustainable and globally competitive copper production, aligning with India’s clean energy goals and the evolving global landscape.