Transforming Small Business Funding in the U.S.: The Rise of Private Credit

Private Credit’s Evolution

Private credit refers to loans provided by non-bank institutions to businesses. In the last decade alone, this sector has experienced remarkable growth, soaring from $400 billion to an impressive $1 trillion in assets. Major private equity firms are expanding their operations in this area, with diverse investors, including pension funds and family offices, significantly increasing their stakes in the asset class.

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Historical Perspective

Although the appeal of private credit has intensified recently, its roots trace back to the late 1970s. Small and medium-sized businesses have historically tapped into private credit, especially when traditional banks deemed them ineligible for loans or when additional capital beyond the banks’ capacity was necessary.

Impact on Businesses and Communities

Testimonials from small business owners highlight the positive impact of private credit on their enterprises, employees, and local communities. For instance, the founder and CEO of an early childhood education company shared how private credit facilitated enhanced employee benefits and provided valuable guidance from industry experts, enabling business growth.

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Economic Impact and Job Creation

The growing interest from both businesses and investors is translating into tangible economic benefits. In 2022 alone, EY estimates that private credit supported approximately 1.6 million jobs, contributing $137 billion in wages and benefits and generating $224 billion for the GDP. Importantly, the majority of these businesses are small enterprises with revenues below $100 million, benefiting communities across all 50 states.

Regulatory Considerations

With the rapid growth of the private credit industry comes calls for increased regulation. Critics advocating for regulations akin to those for traditional banks overlook fundamental differences between private credit and bank loans. Private lenders, for instance, do not utilize customer deposits for lending and inherently integrate risk-reducing characteristics into their business model.

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Stability and Regulation

Contrary to concerns, the stability of the private credit sector has been affirmed by the Federal Reserve. The sector’s long-term investment commitments and risk-mitigating characteristics contribute to its overall stability. Private equity and credit firms are appropriately regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), ensuring compliance through registration, on-site examinations, comprehensive programs, and regular reporting.

Policy Recommendations

Elected officials are urged to recognize private credit as an essential resource for America’s small businesses. Policies should facilitate increased access to capital rather than imposing unnecessary rules and barriers. The consensus within the financial sector is that the current system fulfills its intended purpose, with banks continuing to provide loans, while private credit serves as a foundational element for the stability and growth of small businesses.